Vascular neurology is the name of the branch of neurology that deals with the diseases and disorders related to the blood vessels, blood flow, and blood pressure. The vascular neurology focuses on various neurological disorders like stroke, spinal cord injury, vascular dementia, etc.
Neurological disorders are any condition that affects the brain, the nerves, and the nervous system. These include conditions that affect the brain, the nerves, the muscles, and the senses. The brain, nerves, and muscles are the parts of the central nervous system. The senses are the organs that sense things around us.
The nervous system is the part of the body that controls all the actions of the body. It is responsible for all the movements and activities of the body. The nervous system is made up of the brain, the nerves, and the spinal cord.
The blood vessels are the pipes through which blood circulates in the human body. They are also the tubes through which oxygen, glucose, and other nutrients enter the cells. The blood vessels are divided into two groups.
Vessels of the larger group are called arteries. These arteries are responsible for delivering the blood from the heart to all the parts of the body. The arteries are also responsible for distributing the oxygen and nutrients to the different tissues of the body.
Arteries have four main functions:
- They are responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body
- They are responsible for removing the waste products like carbon dioxide and other toxins from the cells of the body
- They are responsible for transporting the blood back to the heart for further circulation
- They are responsible for regulating the pressure of the blood
The smaller group of vessels are called veins. They are responsible for collecting the blood from all the organs and delivering it back to the heart.
Veins have only two functions:
- They are responsible for bringing the blood back to the heart
- They are responsible for returning the blood to the lowest level of the body
- Types of neurological disorders
Vascular neurology is a part of neurosurgery. Neurosurgeons are the physicians who are concerned with diseases that affect the brain, nerves, and the spinal cord. Vascular Neurologists are the physicians who specialize in the treatment of neurological diseases that involve the blood vessels, blood flow, and blood pressure.
Some of the common neurological disorders include:
- Stroke
- Brain tumours
- Brain abscess
- Spinal cord injury
- Multiple sclerosis
- Cerebral palsy
- Seizures
- Migraine
- Parkinson’s disease
- Epilepsy
- Dementia
- Infectious diseases like meningitis and encephalitis
Conclusion:
Vascular Neurology is the part of Neurology that deals with the diseases and disorders of the blood vessels, blood flow, and blood pressure. Vascular Neurology is a part of neurosurgery. It is a subspecialty of neurology that focuses on various neurological disorders like stroke, spinal cord injury, vascular dementia, etc.
